NursingStudent 1: A matter that I consider to be of ethical importance in nursing is the use of evidence-based practice. This is an ethical issue in the sense that it is unethical not to utilize evidence in determining how to perform the duties of a nurse. The historical nurse theories, if they are not substantiated by evidence, are little more than pseudoscientific hokum. Ultimately, nursing is about helping people. You can have different approaches and philosophies, but the only approach that is truly ethical is the approach that truly works, and has been proven to do so. If you use some approach that has not been proven to work, then how are you helping?

Student 2: Are there not issues with evidence-based nursing? Is it not the case that evidence-based nursing relies heavily on randomized clinical trials, to the exclusion of all other forms of evidence, as in Ingersoll (2000).

Student 1: It\\\\\\'s not about dogmatic adherence to randomized clinical trials. It\\\\\\'s about using the best available evidence. There is a hierarchy of reliability when it comes to evidence, without question. Nursing as a field has no right to reinvent the wheels of reason here - when techniques for robust analysis have...

Pretending that the methods of scientific inquiry aren\\\\\\'t applicable to nursing practice makes no sense. The ideal is multiple, repeatable studies that all show the same thing. When you don\\\\\\'t have that, you use the next best thing.
Student 2: But are there not barriers to adopting evidence-based practice. Brown et al (2009) highlighted a number of these: resources available to nurses are insufficient, there aren\\\\\\'t enough learning opportunities, the culture doesn\\\\\\'t support it…there are many barriers that get in the way.

Student 1: There may well be barriers. It\\\\\\'s worth knowing what those barriers are, but the existence of barriers to doing the right thing doesn\\\\\\'t mean it\\\\\\'s okay to do the wrong thing. If facts exist that tell someone the most effective means of treating a patient, it does not matter what the reason is for ignoring those facts; the only thing that matters is the morality. It is wrong to ignore the facts when determining a course of treatment. I mean, if you\\\\\\'re not doing the best thing for the patient, what are you doing?…